Polyethylene pipe will elongate due to a temperature differential, at a rate of approx 12"/100 deg f/100 feet.
Also PE pipe in a hydrocarbon enviroment will increase in length as well as in the thickness of the pipe wall.
The combination of a rise in temperature as well as a hydrocarbon environment will cause the pipe to grow in length.
You mentioned you put the pipe in tension and fuse a flange adapter on, and when released it contracts and becomes flush. This contraction is momentary, over a period of time PE pipe will stress relieve itself and will no longer be in tension. As the pipe then rises in temperature it would grow in length, as you say, and unrestrained would become longer that the host pipe.
A 25 degree f. temperature increase would account for the 1 to 2 meters of growth you spoke of in 100 to 500 mtrs.
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